Avaliação de aspectos e atributos de sustentabilidade para priorização de projetos de dragagem em portos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20401/rasi.3.2.173Keywords:
dragagem, portos marítimos, priorização de projetos, stakeholders, atributosAbstract
Dada a relevância dos portos para a economia de um país e para a competitividade das empresas, neste artigo apresentam-se aspectos e atributos, identificados por meio da literatura nacional e internacional, utilizados para priorizar a dragagem em portos marítimos. Com base em pesquisa realizada com os stakeholders, foi definida a importância de cada aspecto e atributo no processo de tomada de decisão considerando-se três grupos de respondentes denominados: academia, empresa e governo. Assim, por meio da aplicação da Analytic Hierarchy Process – AHP, identificou-se que há consenso entre os grupos pesquisados quanto a maior importância dos atributos relacionados ao aspecto econômico enquanto que os sociais são considerados menos importantes. Com base nos resultados, conclui-se que é necessário combinar diferentes atributos para priorização dos projetos de dragagem nos portos brasileiros e que há diferentes visões entre os stakeholders. Como implicação prática, este artigo fornece informações para suportar as políticas públicas do setor de transporte e tomada de decisão pelos gestores de organizações públicas e privadas. Além disso, aponta uma direção para as pesquisas de acadêmicos com relação ao tema. Para novos estudos propõe-se considerar um maior número de stakeholders e utilizar os aspectos e atributos considerados relevantes para priorizar portos a serem dragados em um caso real.
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